Abstracts must be written in English to be considered for review.

The abstract should not exceed 300 words in length.

Tables, images, and graphs are not permitted in abstracts.

All acronyms must be fully spelled out upon first mention.

It is essential to thoroughly check abstracts for any spelling or grammatical errors before submission.

There is a submission fee for abstracts, applicable only to the presenting author. However, ISHS Individual members are exempt from this charge. If you do not yet have an ISHS user account, you must create one first. Once payment is made and your account is activated, you can proceed with abstract submission.

Abstracts must be submitted directly by the presenting author using their own ISHS user account. Submissions through another author’s account or on behalf of someone else are not allowed.

While the program committee will make every effort to accommodate your preferred presentation format, the organizing committee reserves the right to assign your abstract to either an oral or poster presentation as necessary to fit the symposium structure.

If you fail to present your work (oral or poster) at the symposium, your manuscript will be removed from the Acta Horticulturae symposium proceedings.